Common Eye Diseases
Diabetic retinopathy, Amblyopia, and Strabismus are three common eye diseases affecting millions. It is easy to get early treatment for these eye disorders if you know the signs and symptoms.
You can stay alert and approach a specialist voicing your eye-related concern confidently. You can cure most eye disorders or control the damage if the problem gets identified early.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes retinopathy is a common eye problem that might escalate into complex issues in advanced stages. Keeping your blood sugar under control is best to avoid various eye diseases.
The first symptom is a slightly diminishing vision which quickly escalates to blurred vision within a couple of months. Spots start appearing in your vision like blind patches on the side and in the middle. Fluctuating vision and seeing strings floating while you read or concentrate on something to see are the more severe symptoms.
Darkness starts to engulf you slowly, leading to vision loss, and empty spots appear in an advanced stage of the disease. Contact an eye doctor and follow their advice if you are a diabetic risk patient.
It is best to follow their advice, like wearing eyeglasses, eye drops, and regular eye check-ups. Select a good company that delivers the fastest glasses online and get overnight prescription glasses or contact lenses.
Amblyopia
Commonly known as lazy eye, amblyopia affects children under 15 more than adults. The common symptoms include a slightly tilted head, squinting eyes, and eyes that do not work together. Children with amblyopia are often bullied and teased by others, severely affecting their self-confidence.
Sometimes, amblyopia might also occur in children who do not show any particular symptoms. Parents might not have noticed there is a problem in one eye, the other eye is compensating, or both the eyes are not working together.
Vitamin A deficiency, genetics, and problems in one eye which go unnoticed for a long time are the common reasons for adult and child amblyopia. Eyelids start to droop in one eye at an advanced stage which requires surgical assistance.
Adults might develop amblyopia because of eye injuries, and altered depth perception is the first symptom. Proper screening or eye tests will determine which eye is affected most and whether they have amblyopia.
Strabismus
You can save your vision with the proper intervention from strabismus if you pay close attention to your vision. The patients cannot notice the main symptoms of strabismus by themselves. But others can notice their eyes don’t move together when they see an object and inform them.
Patients will start losing depth perception and bumping into things on their way. Crossed eyes can occur suddenly because of a brain tumor or over the build-up of fluids in the brain.
Refractive eye disorders that go unnoticed for years also cause strabismus because the patients constantly strain to focus on objects. The treatments include surgical intervention, wearing the right glasses and patching the good eye to train the weaker eye.
Crossed eyes, double vision, severe headaches, and fatigue are the other common symptoms. They occur because the patient strains too much to read or focus on an object and the brain often conjures two things because of double vision.
Best Eye Disorder Red Flags
Sudden pain in the eyes, watering, or dry eyes are red flags that must be attended immediately. A major red flag is unable to see things because of blurriness and getting headaches because the letters and images appear wavy.
Sometimes adults get affected by strabismus suddenly due to genetics, and the first symptom they see is farsightedness. The problem escalates into strabismus and later amblyopia quickly if farsightedness goes unnoticed.
Some people with near-sightedness do not wear the proper glasses or take a surgical intervention. Ignoring the problem and constantly straining to look at objects create enormous strain on the optic nerves weakening them considerably.
It might eventually lead to Glaucoma or other major eye issues in a few years. Some people fail to take enough medication when the eye is injured or gets infected, which must get avoided at all costs.
Tips to Protect Eyes
Parents must pay great attention to kids in the first two years, observing their vision and ensuring both the eyes are working fine. If they see crossed eyes or the child tilts the head at an angle while focusing on objects, get them checked immediately. If there is any injury to the eyes, make sure to get checked thoroughly for various side effects.
Working on the system regularly makes many people get dry eyes and irritation in the long run. The eye nerves become extremely weak due to overstrain and constant work. Eat eye-friendly food, use proper eye protection gear and drops to keep the eye hydrated regularly, consulting with your ophthalmologist.
If you get any major eye infection, get appropriate treatment and cure it entirely instead of ignoring the minor discomforts once you get slightly better.
